Investigation of multi-infections and breast disease comorbidities in granulomatous mastitis

Introduction Granulomatous mastitis (GM) is an inflammatory breast disease typically caused by infection, posing diagnostic challenges. It can coexist with other breast disorders or multiple infections, which have been vaguely discussed. This study investigates the incidence of multi-infection and breast disease comorbidities in GM.

Method The study enroled 63 females who had a confirmed diagnosis of GM. Laboratory investigations and bacterial cultures had been conducted for all the cases. The patients had undergone ultrasonography examination utilizing the LOGIQ E9 system.

Core needle biopsy had been done to procure tissue samples for histopathological examination. Thorough scrutiny and assessment of patients’ records were performed. The variables encompassed age at presentation, breastfeeding data, parity, smoking status, seasonal affliction, hair-washing agents, exposure to radiation …